Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals,
families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health
and quality of life. Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with
physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other team members,
that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. In the United States
and the United Kingdom, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists
and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and
other therapies, depending on individual state regulations. Nurses may help coordinate
the patient care performed by other members of a multidisciplinary health care team
such as therapists, medical practitioners and dietitians. Nurses provide care both
interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals.